癌症 Options
臨床實驗是抗癌研究長期研發實驗的最後一個階段。找尋新的治療方法通常是在實驗室裡開始進行，研究員不斷測試和實驗新的對抗癌症的想法。如果找出有潛力的治療方式，首先要先進行動物實驗，觀察此新療法實際施行在生物體上是否確實有效，或是帶有未知副作用等問題。在實驗室與動物實驗都很有效並不能代表同樣的方法在人體身上能夠成功，因此要等臨床實驗結束，才能確定新的治療方法是安全有效的。癌症是一组可影响身体任何部位的多种疾病的通称。使用的其它术语为恶性肿瘤和赘生物。癌症的一个决定性特征是异常细胞快速生成，这些细胞超越其通常边界生长并可侵袭身体的临近部位和扩散到其它器官。后者被称为转移。广泛转移是癌症死亡的主要原因。
如果篩檢為陽性，或者是出現許多前述症狀、久未改善，就需進一步診斷，癌症診斷方式包括三大類：
Western conceptions of individuals' legal rights for individuals with most cancers include things like a obligation to totally disclose the medical scenario to the individual, and the best to engage in shared choice-making in a means that respects the individual's personal values. In other cultures, other legal rights and values are desired. For example, most African cultures price full family members instead of individualism. In portions of Africa, a diagnosis is usually made so late that get rid of is impossible, and therapy, if available in the least, would rapidly bankrupt the spouse and children. Because of these aspects, African Health care providers are likely to Enable loved ones come to a decision whether or not, when And just how to reveal the prognosis, and they have a tendency to take action gradually and circuitously, as the person shows fascination and an capacity to cope While using the grim information.
上述中各種症狀都有可能由其他的疾病引起，癌症不一定是產生這些症狀的主因，確切原因仍需要鑑別診斷診察。
Surgical procedures is the first means of treatment method for some isolated, solid cancers and may Perform a job in palliation and prolongation of survival. It is typically an important part of the definitive analysis and staging of tumors, as biopsies usually are essential.
症状性癌症的早期诊断在所有环境中并且对大多数癌症都意义重大。癌症规划应旨在减少诊断、治疗和支持性护理方面的延误和障碍。
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确定用于癌症预防和控制的“最合算措施”和其他具有成本效益的重点策略；
大约三分之一的癌症死亡源自烟草使用、高体重指数、酒精消费、水果和蔬菜摄入量低以及缺乏身体活动。此外，空气污染是肺癌的一个重要危险因素。
On 2 December 2023, Nano Nowadays printed a groundbreaking discovery involving "NK cell-engaging nanodrones" for qualified most cancers therapy. The event of "NK cell-participating nanodrones" signifies a big step forward in most cancers treatment method, showcasing how slicing-edge nanotechnology and immunotherapy could be put together to focus on and 癌症 remove most cancers cells with unparalleled precision.
避免暴露于紫外线辐射（这主要源于阳光暴晒和人工晒黑设备)和/或采取防晒措施；
An invasive ductal carcinoma on the breast (pale region at the middle) surrounded by spikes of whitish scar tissue and yellow fatty tissue
方法为基础，通过有针对性的国家支持、区域网络和全球行动，支持各国政府提高儿童癌症的存活率；